Social Work

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Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
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    A Comprehensive Analysis of Alcohol and Tobacco Use in India: Prevalence and Predictors from NFHS-5
    (International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary, 2025) Karunakaran, Emmanuel
    This study provides a comprehensive analysis of alcohol and tobacco use among Indian adults using data from the National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5, 2019–2021). The findings highlight substantial gender, demographic, and socioeconomic disparities in substance use patterns. Alcohol consumption was predominantly higher among men (18.3%) compared to women (4.8%), with the highest prevalence observed in the 35–49 age group for both genders. Tobacco use was even more widespread, with 28% of men and 3% of women affected. Key determinants of higher substance use included rural residence, lower educational attainment, and occupations involving manual labour. Education showed an inverse relationship with substance use; individuals with no formal education exhibited the highest prevalence, while those with higher education had significantly lower odds of consumption. Occupational disparities revealed that agricultural workers and manual labourers were most affected. Regional variations showed alcohol consumption among women was highest in South India and the Northeast, while tobacco use peaked in the Northeast. Among men, alcohol use was highest in East India, whereas tobacco use was prevalent in the Central and Northeast regions. Cultural factors, including religious and caste affiliations, also influenced consumption patterns, with Christians and Scheduled Tribes reporting higher prevalence rates. Logistic regression analysis indicated that socioeconomic factors, such as age, rural residence, and income level, were strongly associated with substance use. These findings emphasize the need for targeted public health interventions addressing the underlying demographic, socioeconomic, and cultural drivers of alcohol and tobacco use. Tailored strategies are essential to reduce the health and social impacts of these substances, particularly among vulnerable populations.
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    A Study on Mental Health Problems faced by the People of the Coastal Areas of Uvari, Tamilnadu, due to their Living Conditions
    (International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities, 2024) Soosai Jeyafred, Disny
    This study explores the mental health challenges faced by people living in coastal areas due to their unique living conditions. Performance attainments relational to mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influences cognition, perception, behavior, and the management of stress, relationships, and decision-making. It involves aspects such as subjective well-being, self-efficacy, autonomy, competence, and self-actualization. This research explores how cultural differences, subjective assessments, and varying theoretical perspectives shape the definition and experience of mental health. The study focuses on the impact of climate change, natural disasters such as tsunamis high tidal impact on the shore line, and other environmental factors on the mental and economic health of coastal communities. However, it examines early signs of mental health issues, including sleep disturbances, work-stress and fatigue, further, assessing how these factors interplay with the economic challenges faced by residents in these vulnerable areas
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    A Study on Psycho-Social Problems Faced by the Children in Alcoholic Family
    (International Journal of Recent Advances in Psychology & Psychotherapy, 2018) Ramasamy, Sakthivel
    Alcoholism affects the drinking individual physically in the way they behave, think, feel and it can affect family members. Alcohol may be the central guiding principle of family life, causing trauma and shaping each individual’s development. This study highlights the “Psycho-Social problems faced by the children in alcoholic family”. This study draws upon Primary Source were collected which children in We Care organization Adyar, Chennai and Secondary Sources including memories, published letters, journals and a complete collection of the little review. Descriptive design is used in this research. The tool used to collect data for this study is interview schedule. 68% respondents are between the ages of 10-13. The results and discussion fined that 50% of the respondents replied that mentally affected by Alcoholic father. The suggestions given in the study can be cited to effects of Alcohol should be adding in the lesson plan to aware the children and children of alcoholics should not be neglected instead essential care needs to be given by the parents or care takers.
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    A Study on the Causes and Effects of Urban Youth Unemployment in Garden Compound
    (International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications, 2021) Masina, Clement
    Unemployment is one of the most issues within the world economy nowadays. Many countries at different levels of development are trying to cope with this problem. The International Labor Organization (1992) defined unemployment as the situation of being out of work or in need of a job and constantly searching for it in the last four weeks or unemployed (age 16 or above) but then available to join work in the next two weeks. This study engaged a cross sectional design and utilized a case study method. This design was superlatively appropriate to studies meant to find out the incidence of a phenomenon, situation, problem, issue or attitude, by captivating a cross section of the population (McNabb, 2009). A total sample size of 50 respondents was sampled from a population of 300 people. Self-administered surveys were managed to person inhabitants matured between 15 and 35 a long time. This included both women and men. The computer based Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16 and MS Excel were used to analyze the data in this study. The findings of the study with regards to factors that lead to urban youth unemployment show that there are no jobs due to increase in population, slow growth of industries and lack of education and vocational skills. The findings also reveal the effects of unemployment which include increased depression, severe financial hardship, debt, poverty, begging and housing stress. Therefore, it is recommended that the government should promote youth skill development centers which will help the youths to acquire life skills so that they become self-reliant and reduce the number of unemployed youths in the country.
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    Psychological Consequences of Domestic Violence Among Wives of Alcohol-Dependent Individuals in Chennai, India
    (Indian Journal of Modern Research and Reviews, 2025) Karunakaran, Emmanuel
    Domestic violence has a profound impact on the mental health of women married to alcoholics, often leading to conditions such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD). In India, particularly in Tamil Nadu, socio-cultural factors like deeply ingrained gender roles and inadequate support systems further worsen the psychological distress these women experience. Wives of alcoholics endure both direct and indirect forms of abuse, severely affecting their mental well-being. While domestic violence has been widely studied, there is limited research specifically addressing the psychological challenges faced by these women. This study aims to fill that gap by examining the mental health issues of wives of alcoholics and providing insights for mental health professionals to develop effective interventions. Focusing on Chennai, the study explores the long-term psychological impact of domestic violence on these women. Using a multi-stage probability sampling method, 11 de-addiction centers were selected, and structured interviews with 402 participants were analyzed using SPSS. The findings reveal high levels of verbal (48.5%) and sexual (49.3%) abuse, with significant correlations between socioeconomic factors and the severity of violence, underscoring the need for targeted interventions.
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    Quality of Life Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients A Focus on Women Aged 18 and Above at Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi.
    (International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 2025) Karunakaran, Emmanuel
    Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) profoundly affects the quality of life (QoL), particularly among women in developing countries, where healthcare access, cultural norms, and economic limitations often exacerbate the burden of disease. This study explored the QoL among women aged 18 and above living with T2DM at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi, with particular attention to clinical care, mental health, and social support systems. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 150 women attending the hospital’s outpatient diabetes clinic. The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was used alongside structured interviews to capture both quantitative and contextual data. Statistical analysis, including descriptive and regression techniques, identified key factors associated with QoL scores. Findings showed that 68% of participants experienced moderate to low QoL, with physical and psychological well-being being the most negatively impacted. Limited access to healthcare services, financial challenges, and insufficient social support emerged as major contributing factors. Conversely, women who received consistent diabetes education and reported strong family support demonstrated significantly better QoL outcomes (p < 0.05). The study highlights the urgent need for integrated and gender-sensitive diabetes care strategies. Improving healthcare accessibility, strengthening educational outreach, and building supportive community and family networks are essential to enhancing the QoL of women living with T2DM in Malawi.